The Image Woman

THURSDAY, April 14 — The best response to workplace anger is compassion, not punishment, a new study suggests.

Supportive reactions by managers and co-workers to an employees’ angry outburst can actually lead to positive changes in the workplace, while chastising or taking no action accomplishes nothing, according to Deanna Geddes, chair of the human resource management department at Temple University’s Fox School of Business in Philadelphia.

The study included 194 people who had witnessed an angry outburst (deviant anger) at work. The researchers found no connection between firing an upset employee and solving underlying workplace problems, but they did find that even a single act of support by a manager or co-worker for the irate employee can improve workplace tension.

The researchers wrote that “when companies choose to sanction organizational members expressing deviant anger, these actions may divert attention and resources from correcting the initial, anger-provoking event that triggered the employee’s emotional outburst.”

On the other hand, if managers show “an active interest in addressing underlying issues that prompted employee anger, perceptions of improved situations increased significantly.”

The study appears in the journal Human Relations.

“Business codes of conduct are often about what we shouldn’t do as an angry employee in emotional episodes, while few, if any, tend to address our role as observers of emotional episodes,” the researchers wrote. “Such guidelines, if available, could expand to include positive suggestions for those who witness, judge and respond to angry employees — formally or informally.”

More information

The American Psychological Association offers tips on how to deal with your boss.

THURSDAY, April 14 — Seniors living in neighborhoods where they have a lot of interaction with their neighbors stand a much better chance of surviving a stroke, a new study suggests.

In fact, for each increase in what researchers call neighborhood “cohesion,” such as seeing and talking with neighbors or being able to call on a neighbor for help, the odds of survival after a stroke increased 53 percent.

“This finding highlights the importance of positive neighborhood environments to health, particularly among the elderly,” said lead researcher Cari Jo Clark, an assistant professor of medicine at the University of Minnesota in Minneapolis.

“Cohesive neighborhoods are potentially good for your health, particularly your risk of dying from stroke,” she added. The effect is limited to helping to prevent mortality from stroke, not its occurrence in the first place, Clark said.

“But the protective effect of neighborhood cohesion was found only for whites, and not for blacks,” she added.

The report is published in the April 14 online edition of Stroke.

For the study, Clark’s team collected data on 5,789 senior men and women living in neighborhoods in Chicago. The researchers asked people about their relationships with their neighbors.

Specifically, they asked about talking with neighbors in the street, neighbors doing yard work together or taking care of children and whether neighbors watch out for each other. They also asked about how many neighbors are known by name, how many are friends and who could be called on for help. From this data, the researchers created a “cohesion” scoring system.

For each increase in the neighborhood cohesion score, survival after stroke increased 53 percent, Clark’s group found.

The finding remained significant even after taking into account factors such as socioeconomic status and cardiovascular risks, such as high blood pressure, smoking, physical inactivity, diabetes and obesity, the researchers noted.

Although stroke rates did not differ by neighborhood, survival was better for those living in “cohesive” neighborhoods. Why seniors in black neighborhoods didn’t see the same benefit is not clear, they added.

“Further research is needed to understand the specific ways that neighborhood cohesion works to protect against stroke mortality and why this protective effect was not equally shared by blacks and whites in the study,” Clark said.

Scott C. Brown, a research assistant professor of epidemiology and public health at the University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, said that neighborhoods with shared values might also promote healthy behaviors among neighbors.

As for why these findings were seen only in whites, Brown speculated that other factors might come in to play. “There may be unmeasured variables, such as crime or health-care access,” he explained.

“You may have neighborhoods where neighbors are watching out for each other [but] there may be less access to health care, or no health insurance,” Brown said.

There is evidence that neighborhood social cohesion may reduce the risk of stroke mortality, Brown said. “It may have to do with neighbors’ willingness to intervene in emergencies where a neighbor is showing symptoms of stroke, but more data are needed to really know,” he noted.

More information

For more information on stroke, visit the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

‘Am I pregnant or am I not?’, can be a question asked by every women taking a pregnancy test. The two straightforward lines aid establish whether or not 1 is pregnant or it’s just a false intuition. Yet, it’s really difficult to interpret these two simple lines as occasionally the false positive evaporation line vanishes along with your pregnancy hopes.

So, the way to take a pregnancy test to steer clear of false positive pregnancy test along with a false negative pregnancy test. By now, you have to have understood that it is not that simple to take a pregnancy test. So just before we move on to how you can take a pregnancy test, let me explain the basics of a property pregnancy test.

Which are the Different Pregnancy Tests?

There are two sorts of pregnancy tests that assist determine if you are pregnant. These two tests are blood and urine pregnancy tests. The blood pregnancy test is carried out by a doctor only. In case of property pregnancy tests, the urine test will be the most widely employed strategy. You will uncover that the market is flooded with home pregnancy tests brands with each and every getting a distinct way of interpretation of the results. You are able to read a lot more on one step pregnancy test FAQ.

How Do Pregnancy Tests Work?

The pregnancy tests determine the presence of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) hormone within the urine. This hormone is released by the placenta following the embryo gets attached to the uterine lining. A few of the earliest pregnancy tests determine the hyperglycosylated hCG hormone, that’s, produced just right after egg fertilization. Consequently, these tests may possibly give quicker outcomes. You need to read the post when can I take a pregnancy test to assist establish the very best time to take a pregnancy test. Now, let us go into the details of how to read a pregnancy test.

How to Read a Pregnancy Test Strip

When you get home a pregnancy test kit, you ought to read all of the directions given together with it on how to read a pregnancy test strip. Each and every brand has a various method of interpretation of the outcomes, so be sure you’ve got understood how to read a pregnancy test strip according to the directions printed. You ought to read carefully how numerous seconds you’ll want to wait to establish the accurate outcomes. Never ever read the strip following 10 minutes as you may get a wrong result. In numerous pregnancy tests, a line appears when the test is carried out correctly. Development of a second line may possibly indicate pregnancy.

You must take the test first thing inside the morning. This will give you accurate results as the morning urine contains high levels of hCG. Some brands may provide a urine collection cup or some are created to be held directly within the urine stream. You have to check the time period for the stick to be kept immersed within the urine. The tip might be required to be saturated and immersed for no longer than 10 to 15 seconds. Do not immerse the strip pass the marker line. Then location the stick on a flat, dry surface and wait for some minutes as indicated on the box. You will see color going across the window that’s an indication that the strip is absorbing urine

Once the stipulated time is over, you might observe a plus sign, that could indicate a positive result. Even if you observe a faint line on pregnancy test, it may possibly indicate positive, you should wait for several a lot more days, to take the test once more. This time maybe you get a darker line as the levels of hCG might have elevated in your body. In case of negative line, you may observe only one color band on the control region and no band on the test region.

In case of positive test, you will observe color bands on the control and test regions. These two lines indicate you might be pregnant. Bear in mind, a positive line will appear directly below the control line on the result window area. Any line that you simply may see in the point between the test lines indicates a negative test. In the event you don’t observe any band at all, it indicates an invalid test. You might have not taken the test correctly and consequently, should take the test again.

How to Read a Pregnancy Test with Lines

You should get rid of the cap off the test stick and turn it more than so that the absorbent tip points downward. Hold the stick within the path of your urine stream, such that it comes in get in touch with using the absorbent region. Maintain the get in touch with for about 10 seconds to ensure that there is certainly suitable urine absorption. The urine ought to not be splashed into the result window or you may get inaccurate outcomes. Then, re-cap the test and keep it flat on a dry surface, with the widow facing upwards.

You have to read the instructions on the kit and wait for about five minutes for accurate results. Based on the concentration of the hCG levels, you might get the result in 40 seconds. When you complete the pregnancy test you may observe a observe a band at the control portion (C). This is an indication that your test is operating correctly.

A positive test is indicated by a band that appears in the test portion (T) and one in the control present already. These two lines indicate pregnancy. In case of negative test, you’ll not observe any line inside the test window. Even if a faint line is observed, it indicates positive pregnancy. In case of invalid, there are no visible bands as well as the control line is invisible. This means the test was not conducted correctly and needs to be taken again.

How to Read a Pregnancy Test with Two Windows

The pregnancy test with two windows is also called as the Equate Pregnancy Test. It truly is just like other pregnancy tests and you should hold the stick within your urine stream or cup to obtain the outcomes. Let me explain how you can read a pregnancy test with two windows. You ought to dip the stick in urine for the appropriate time and wait for about three to 10 minutes as indicated on the box. Then you may see a horizontal line in the 1st window nearly immediately. Then wait for the second line to seem inside the other window. If the other window indicates a line, it means you’ve got tested positive. If the second window remains unchanged, it indicates negative pregnancy test.

You need to read the test inside the time period mentioned or you could get evaporated lines. This may indicate negative pregnancy, even though you might be pregnant. Or it perhaps you observed a line developed, that indicates pregnancy, even though you will be not pregnant. So steer clear of these major errors, ensure the test is read inside the indicated time frame.

Once you’ve got a positive test, you need to fix an appointment together with your physician. The doctor may possibly carry out a blood pregnancy test to ensure you are actually pregnant. This was all about the best way to read a pregnancy test. It truly is quite effortless to read a pregnancy test, in the event you follow the directions carefully. Whenever you observe the signs of getting pregnant or feel you may be pregnant, get a home pregnancy test completed to be sure of your condition. I hope this post on how to read a pregnancy test proves to be a beneficial guide to those wondering if they are pregnant.

FRIDAY, April 15 — A new study helps explain why people feel embarrassed when they observe other people’s flaws and social transgressions, whether in real life, on television or on the Internet.

This vicarious embarrassment can occur even if the person you’re watching doesn’t feel any discomfort or shame, according to the study published April 13 in the journal PLoS One.

“We were fascinated about how frequent people report their vicarious embarrassment experiences in everyday life, and how little empirical research on this topic exists. Apparently, there are many occasions one could experience this vicarious emotion for another currently not feeling anything,” the researchers wrote in a journal news release.

They found that vicarious embarrassment is linked to empathy and neural activations in brain areas that play a role in feeling pain — the anterior cingulate cortex and the left anterior insula.

The findings suggest there are two forms of empathy, the researchers said. One is essentially a co-experience of another person’s feelings, while the other reflects an observer’s own evaluation of a situation in a social context.

“Today, nearly any aspect of one’s personal life may reach a broad audience. Any publicly exposed atypical, awkward or flawed behavior has the potential to evoke vicarious embarrassment in others. Lastly, it depends on the observers to conclude what is inappropriate in the specific social context or not,” the researchers wrote.

“Among all these involved processes, however, we believe it is the tendency to represent another’s situation that could mediate the embodied experience of the social emotion,” they added in the release.

More information

The American Academy of Pediatrics talks about empathy.

THURSDAY, April 14 — Male humpback whales have their own version of the hit parade, researchers say.

Within regional populations of the whales, males all sing the same mating song. But the pattern of the song changes over time, with new versions spreading across the ocean and nearly always from west to east, according to the study published online April 14 in the journal Current Biology.

In the study, researchers monitored humpback whale songs in six neighboring populations in the Pacific Ocean for a decade and found that new versions spread from Australia to French Polynesia over a period of about two years.

“The songs started in the population that migrates along the eastern coast of Australia and then moved — just the songs, and probably not the whales — all the way to French Polynesia in the east. Songs were first learned from males in the west and then subsequently learned in stepwise fashion repeatedly across the vast region,” Ellen Garland, a graduate student at the University of Queensland, Australia, said in a journal news release.

Most of these songs contain a blend of new and old material, according to the researchers. “It would be like splicing an old Beatles song with U2,” Garland said. “Occasionally they completely throw the current song out the window and start singing a brand new song.” The new songs typically take over toward the end of the mating season.

These song changes may be an attempt to stand out from the crowd.

“We think this male quest for song novelty is in the hope of being that little bit different and perhaps more attractive to the opposite sex. This is then countered by the urge to sing the same tune, by the need to conform,” Garland explained.

More information

The Whalesong Project has more about humpback whales.

FRIDAY, April 15 — U.S. scientists who completed the world’s first “whole-exome sequencing” of melanoma say their accomplishment will improve the ability to diagnose and treat the deadliest form of skin cancer.

Whole-exome sequencing is an approach that decodes the 1 to 2 percent of the genome that contains protein-coding genes.

The team, led by researchers at the U.S. National Institutes of Health (NIH), conducted a thorough analysis of the melanoma genome and its functional components, especially gene mutations. They focused on advanced melanoma (the metastatic stage) when cancer cells have the highest number of gene mutations.

“Melanoma is one of the most challenging solid cancers to work with because it has such a high rate of mutation. Whole-exome sequencing will help us identify the most important [mutations],” study senior author Yardena Samuels, an investigator in the Cancer Genetics Branch, National Human Genome Research Institute, said in an NIH news release.

The researchers made a number of surprising discoveries. For example, they found that mutations in a gene called TRRAP occurred in the exact position in six separate patients with melanoma. In about 4 percent of melanoma cases, TRRAP has a recurrent mutation in one position along the string of DNA code.

“These data suggest that TRRAP is a driver and probably an oncogene,” Samuels said in the news release. An oncogene is a cancer-causing gene.

“This was one of the most important discoveries in the study since we never expected to identify novel hot-spot mutations,” she added.

The study is published in the April 15 online edition of the journal Nature Genetics.

In the United States, the incidence of melanoma is increasing faster than any other cancer. A major cause of melanoma is believed to be overexposure to the sun, particularly ultraviolet radiation, which can damage DNA and trigger cancer-causing genetic changes in skin cells.

More information

The American Academy of Family Physicians has more about melanoma.

Although there are many physical indications and signs of pregnancy, positive proof lies in a pregnancy test. If you think which you may be pregnant, rather than playing the guessing game, it truly is greatest to take a pregnancy test and know for confident. If you have been attempting to conceive, it may hold the answer you are hoping for! As to when should you take a pregnancy test, it’s discussed below. A pregnancy test identifies the presence of the hormone human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) inside the blood or within the urine. This hormone is produced within the placenta a short even though soon after the embryo implants itself within the uterine lining, and then steadily increases during the very first couple of days of pregnancy.

When Ought to You Take a Pregnancy Test?

One of essentially the most common questions on the minds of ladies experiencing early signs of pregnancy is ‘when need to I take a pregnancy test?’. The perfect time to home pregnancy test is on the first day of your missed period, which is about two weeks soon after conception. Amongst girls for whom the missed period will be the very first indication of pregnancy, this timing is ideal. Nonetheless, for those who should know earlier, you can find a lot more sensitive and expensive tests that may serve the purpose. Another alternative is a blood test, which is more sensitive than home pregnancy tests, and will detect pregnancy between seven and twelve days soon after conception. Should you do the test too early, it’s feasible which you get a false negative result. If you take the test extremely early and don’t commence your period, it’s best that you take another test. False positives are doable, but very uncommon. Residence pregnancy tests are accurate about 97% of the time when utilised correctly. Read concerning the earliest pregnancy test.

Early Signs of Pregnancy

Fatigue: This type of fatigue is different from your everyday tiredness. It is extreme, and will leave you feeling unable to get out of bed, or do any of your usual chores. This is because of the high levels of the hormone progesterone within your physique throughout the early stages of pregnancy. In high doses, progesterone can even put an individual to sleep. That, combined with low blood sugar levels, low blood pressure and elevated blood production can leave you exhausted.

Breast Tenderness: One more of the initial signs of pregnancy are modifications inside your breasts. Just two weeks right after conception you might discover your breasts tender, tingly or sore. They might also feel fuller and heavier. Nevertheless, these symptoms also precede a woman’s period.

Spotting: Also known as implantation bleeding, one could encounter slight bleeding or cramping, as the result of the fertilized egg attaching itself to the lining of the uterus. It takes location about 10 to 14 days after fertilization, and can easily be distinguished from a regular period. Read about spotting in early pregnancy.

Nausea: The feeling of throwing up, with or without any actual vomiting is what numerous pregnant women face in the initial stages of their pregnancy. Termed ‘morning sickness’, it might be there at any point of the day or night, or all through the day and night. In addition to this, you may also feel an aversion to food. You will find a lot of pregnant women who can’t tolerate any type of meat or fish. Even the mere although of the objectionable food item can bring on a wave of nausea.

Read about:Very best Time to Take a Pregnancy TestOne Step Pregnancy Test FAQIn addition to these, a heightened sense of smell, frequent urination and mood swings are indications of pregnancy. In the event you think you may be pregnant and are questioning when should you take a pregnancy test, the best course of action is to pay a visit to a physician. In the event you are in fact pregnant, you need immediate, excellent prenatal care.

FRIDAY, April 15 — Hospital patients with alcohol use disorders who develop health care-associated infections are more likely to die from the infections, have longer hospital stays and higher hospital costs than those without alcohol disorders, a new study finds.

Health care-associated infections are infections that patients acquire while in the hospital or another acute care setting. Patients with alcohol use disorders are at increased risk for such infections, which affect about 1.7 million patients a year in the United States, according to background information in the study.

Alcohol use disorders are typically alcohol abuse, alcoholism or another drinking pattern that causes distress or harm, according to the U.S. National Institutes of Health.

In the new study, researchers analyzed 2007 data from the U.S. Nationwide Inpatient Sample and published their findings online and in the July print issue of the journal Alcoholism: Clinical & Experimental Research.

Patients with alcohol use disorders who developed health care-associated infections had a 71 percent higher risk of dying from the infections, had a two-day longer length of stay in the hospital and had about $7,500 more in hospital costs compared to patients without alcohol use disorders who developed such infections, first author Marjolein de Wit, associate professor of medicine at Virginia Commonwealth University, said in a journal news release.

“In addition, alcohol use disorder patients with health care-associated pneumonia or sepsis were younger, had a lower income, had frequent emergencies and experienced less surgery,” Claudia Spies, head of the department of anesthesiology and intensive care medicine at the University Hospital Charite Universitaetsmedizin Berlin, Germany, said in the news release. “However, despite having fewer [co-existing illnesses], they died more often,” Spies added.

“Much can be done to decrease the risk of developing health care-associated infections,” de Wit noted. “‘External’ measures such as hand washing and head-of-bed elevation are important factors in decreasing the risk of health care-associated infections, and can be undertaken by all health care providers.”

However, preventing health care-associated infections in patients with alcohol use disorders also requires therapeutic interventions specifically targeting hospitalized patients with these disorders, de Wit added.

She also said it’s crucial that patients discuss their drinking behaviors with doctors.

“This is important both when a hospital admission is scheduled as well as at the time of an emergency hospital admission,” de Wit said. “In the case with scheduled surgeries, such as an elective surgery, one month pre-operative abstinence may decrease the risk” of health care-associated infections.

More information

The American Psychological Association has more about alcohol use disorders.

FRIDAY, April 15 — Many women suffer from chronic urinary tract infections, but now a new treatment using a probiotic may provide lasting relief for some, a preliminary trial indicates.

Urinary tract infections frequently recur and affect 2 percent to 3 percent of all women. The depletion of vaginal Lactobacillus crispatus, a type of bacteria, is linked with these painful infections, suggesting that replenishing the bacteria may be helpful.

“The problem with urinary tract infection we are facing is antibiotic resistance,” said researcher Dr. Thomas M. Hooton, a professor of clinical medicine at the University of Miami Miller School of Medicine. “So there is a push to develop non-antibiotic methods to prevent and treat infections,” he added.

Women who have recurring urinary tract infection have alterations in their vaginal bacteria. “There tends to be a reduction in Lactobacillus crispatus. That’s the predominant organism in the healthy vagina,” Hooton explained.

It has been suggested that lack of L. crispatus is a risk factor for urinary tract infection, because it allows harmful bacteria to grow, he added.

“So if you could replace the Lactobacillus in women with recurrent urinary tract infections, you might normalize the vagina and prevent infections,” Hooton said. “That’s the theory of using a probiotic — that you are trying to normalize, or at least change, the vaginal fauna.”

And that’s exactly what this new treatment does, he noted.

The report is published in the April 15 online edition of Clinical Infectious Diseases.

For the phase 2 trial, researchers treated 100 women with recurrent urinary tract infections with antibiotics and then randomly assigned them to a L. crispatus vaginal suppository probiotic, or an inactive placebo.

Probiotics are live microorganisms that when given have a health benefit. Treatment with the probiotic or placebo lasted five straight days and then once a week for 10 weeks.

The researchers found after treatment that seven women who received the probiotic had at least one urinary tract infection, compared with 13 of the women who received the placebo.

Although these results are promising they are not powerful enough to provide a definitive conclusion, Hooton pointed out. “The hope is that more definitive studies can be done,” he said.

Hooton noted that the probiotic used in the study is not available yet and it will take a lot more testing before it is. Given that the probiotic is still in development there is no idea yet of what it would cost, assuming it is approved, he added.

Dr. Jennifer Wu, an obstetrician-gynecologist at Lenox Hill Hospital in New York City, said that “we are using a lot of antibiotics these days and we are getting a lot more antibiotic resistance, so if we can find a new way to help prevent urinary tract infections that’s non-antibiotic, it’s really helpful.”

In addition, Wu thinks this new treatment is a good idea. L. crispatus is essential for a healthy vagina, because it prevents bad bacteria from growing, she said.

Another expert, Dr. Yvonne K.P. Koch, an assistant professor of urology at the University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, said that “this study holds some promise as to how we can help patients with these chronic recurrent infections.”

More information

For more information on urinary tract infection, visit the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

No matter whether one is attempting to conceive or not, late period, negative pregnancy test can result to a terrific deal of tension, worry, confusion, and conjecture for any woman. Especially if you would like to have a baby, having late period normally builds up anticipations of being pregnant but a negative pregnancy test may be a disheartening expertise. Although both are seemingly contradicting situations and very frequent, you will find quite a number of possible explanations for it. Typically, you will find reasons apart from pregnancy for a late or missed period, and likewise there might be doable circumstances where a late period is indeed due to pregnancy, but still 1 receives a negative pregnancy test result. So to have a better understanding of these two scenarios, let us determine many of the probable causes.

Causes for a Late Period

Unlike to the widespread belief, pregnancy in most instances is not the only reason for getting a late or missed period. Cramping, breast tenderness, light spotting, elevated physique temperature, morning sickness, and so on. are some frequent pregnancy symptoms that ought to be kept in mind to clear the doubts you may create about becoming pregnant, in the event you have a late period, negative pregnancy test. No symptoms apart from these, can truly confirm whether you’re pregnant or not. However, some of the doable factors for late period are given below:

Irregular Periods: No matter whether one typically suffers irregular periods or not, it truly is totally normal to expertise some variation inside the length of the menstrual cycle. Late ovulation or miscalculating your cycle could be some very good factors for a late or missed period.

Stress: Lengthy periods of tension or anxiety are regarded as to be 1 of the primary late period causes in ladies. Such conditions create particular hormones within the body that disrupt the balance of reproductive hormones and delay ovulation, hence causing irregular menstruation.

Thyroid Difficulty: Girls suffering from issues related to thyroid gland (the gland that controls body’s metabolism) are likely to have irregular or late periods. Besides this, extreme tiredness, hair loss, weight gain, etc. are some other symptoms observed in women having thyroid problems. However, it’s not a severe well being disorder and could be treated with medications.

Birth Control Pills: Birth control pills or contraceptives artificially control the balance of reproductive hormones within the body, hence even if a woman stops taking them it takes some months to get back to the natural rhythm of menstrual cycle. Therefore, intake of these pills can lead to a late period and at times no period in a woman.

Weight Troubles: Becoming below or over weight can also contribute to a late or missed period as it disrupts the hormonal balance that maintains the menstrual cycle and capacity to conceive.

Premature Menopause: A premature menopause might be yet another possibility for a late or missed period that may be diagnosed by measuring the FSH blood level on the third day of the menstrual cycle. Increased levels of FSH show that the physique is operating really challenging to stimulate follicular development. More on missed period causes.

Causes for a Negative Pregnancy Test

A pregnancy test primarily detects the presence of the hormone hCG (human chorionic gonadotropin) inside the urine which is released by the physique when the fertilized egg implants inside the inner lining of the uterus. Although residence pregnancy test is regarded as to be one of one of the most simplest option to check for pregnancy, sometimes it’s not 100% accurate and so a woman may be pregnant but nonetheless the test shows a negative result.

Early Test Conduction: One of the primary cause for a false negative pregnancy test can be early detection attempt i.e. performing the test at a very early stage. As stated prior to, the test detects the presence of hCG hormone, which is secreted by the creating placenta right after a woman conceives and takes 6 – 8 days to rise up to a level at which it may be detected within the test.

Unreliable Approach of Conduction: Another reason may be incorrect approach of conducting the test or not performing the test appropriately. Drinking a lot of fluids prior to conducting the test can dilute the concentration of hCG hormones in the urine. Therefore, it’s advisable to carry out the test by utilizing the first morning urine, as it contains the maximum amounts of hCG hormones in it.

Reading before Stipulated Reaction Time: Interpreting the test outcomes before or after the stipulated reaction time given on the pregnancy kit can also be a probable trigger for a false negative pregnancy test.

Read far more on:Factors for a Missed PeriodMissed Period But Not PregnantMissed Period but Negative Pregnancy TestWhile employing a residence pregnancy test, it truly is advised to conduct the test twice or thrice on consecutive days to confirm the outcomes. Or should you have a late period, negative pregnancy test, it is far better to consult your gynecologist for suitable diagnoses and treatment, if required.